NTA UGC PAPER II (CS)

DDL, DQL, DML, DCL and TCL Commands

DDL, DQL, DML, DCL, and TCL Commands

These SQL (Structured Query Language) commands are mainly categorized into four categories:  DDL – Data Definition Language DQl – Data Query Language DML – Data Manipulation Language DCL – Data Control Language   DDL (Data Definition Language) A database system provides a data-definition language (DDL) to specify the database schema List of DDL commands: • CREATE•

DDL, DQL, DML, DCL, and TCL Commands Read More »

File operations

File operations in C++ | c++ Advanced | Part – 12

C++ allows us to perform operations on files. We can read contents of a file and even write some content in the file through a C++ program. Isn’t that awesome? To perform operations on files, C++ provides several built-in functions. These functions are all declared in fstream header file. To perform operations on file, the fstream and iostream header files should

File operations in C++ | c++ Advanced | Part – 12 Read More »